Pengujian: Kembali ke Dasar + [Dalang] [Mocha] Tingkatkan Kode Anda dengan Cakupan Tes

Terjemahan artikel disiapkan untuk mengantisipasi dimulainya kursus "Uji Otomasi dalam JavaScript" .

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• , -, . 2007
• Continuous delivery. , . 2017
• Software Testing Automation Tips, . 2017

[Puppeteer][Mocha] .

Puppeteer (end-2-end) . , , Puppeteer. , Chrome , DevTools Puppeteer . , , , — TDD - .

: / GUI- / / -

, ? , , , , , , , Puppeteer .

README.md , , ( ). , , :

1)

npm i puppeteer mocha puppeteer-to-istanbul nyc -D

2) ( *.html http-)

3) test {yourFeature}_test.js ( before after), :

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
const pti = require('puppeteer-to-istanbul');
const assert = require('assert');

/**
 * ./test/script_test.js
 * @name Feature testing
 * @desc Create Chrome instance and interact with page.
 */

let browser;
let page;

describe('Feature one...', () => {
    before(async () => {
        //   
        browser = await puppeteer.launch()
        page = await browser.newPage()
        await page.setViewport({ width: 1280, height: 800 });
        //   JavaScript  CSS
        await Promise.all([
            page.coverage.startJSCoverage(),
            page.coverage.startCSSCoverage()
          ]);
        //      
        await page.goto('http://localhost:8080', { waitUntil: 'networkidle2' });
    });
    //   
    describe('Visual regress', () => {
        it('title contain `Some Title`', async () => {
            // 
            let expected = 'Some Title';
            // 
            let title = await page.title();
            // 
            assert.equal(title, expected);
        }).timeout(50000);

    });
    //   
    describe('E2E testing', () => {
        it('Some button clickable', async () => {
            // 
            let expected = true;
            let expectedCssLocator = '#someIdSelector';
            let actual;
            // 
            let actualPromise = await page.waitForSelector(expectedCssLocator);
            if (actualPromise != null) {
                await page.click(expectedCssLocator);
                actual = true;
            }
            else
                actual = false;
            // 
            assert.equal(actual, expected);
        }).timeout(50000);
    //      
    after(async () => {
        //   JavaScript  CSS
        const jsCoverage = await page.coverage.stopJSCoverage();
        await page.coverage.stopCSSCoverage();

        let totalBytes = 0;
        let usedBytes = 0;
        const coverage = [...jsCoverage];
        for (const entry of coverage) {
            totalBytes += entry.text.length;
            console.log(`js fileName covered: ${entry.url}`);
            for (const range of entry.ranges)
                usedBytes += range.end - range.start - 1;
        }
        //      
        console.log(`Bytes used: ${usedBytes / totalBytes * 100}%`);
        pti.write(jsCoverage);
        //   
        await browser.close();
    });
});

1. mocha
2. , nyc report.
3. package.json , , npm test npm run cover

 "scripts": {
    "pretest": "rm -rf coverage && rm -rf .nyc_output",
    "test": "mocha --timeout 5000 test/**/*_test.js",
    "server": "http-server ./public",
    "coverage": "nyc report --reporter=html"
  },

62%

html .

, Branches Functions 100%. Puppeteer ( Coverage devTool) .

[Bug] #22

storenth 27 2018

nyc report --reporter=htm, ./coverage/index.html Branch, 100%. , .

Unit E2E

-, , , : , Mocha, Unit Acceptance , . , , , . . , , , , , .

github-working-draft , . . .

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« JavaScript»

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