Halo! Hari ini saya akan memberi tahu Anda cara menggunakan server untuk memeriksa Pembelian Dalam Aplikasi dan Langganan Dalam Aplikasi untuk iOS dan Android (validasi server-server).
Di Habré ada artikel dari 2013 tentang pemeriksaan server pembelian. Artikel tersebut mengatakan bahwa validasi terutama diperlukan untuk mencegah akses ke konten berbayar menggunakan jailbreak dan perangkat lunak lain. Menurut saya, pada tahun 2020 masalah ini tidak terlalu mendesak, dan pertama-tama, diperlukan server dengan verifikasi pembelian untuk melakukan sinkronisasi pembelian dalam satu akun di beberapa perangkat.
Tidak ada kesulitan teknis dalam memeriksa tanda terima pembelian; pada kenyataannya, server hanya "mem-proxy" permintaan dan menyimpan data pembelian.
Artinya, tugas server semacam itu dapat dibagi menjadi 4 tahap:
- Terima permintaan dengan tanda terima yang dikirim oleh aplikasi setelah pembelian
- Permintaan ke Apple / Google untuk cek cek
- Menyimpan data transaksi
- Tanggapan aplikasi
Dalam kerangka artikel, kami akan menghilangkan poin 3, karena itu murni perorangan.
Node.js, .
«, App Store (App Store receipt)», . , (receipt) .
, , https://github.com/denjoygroup/inapppurchase. , , .
iOS
Apple Shared Secret – , iTunnes Connect, .
:
apple: any = {
password: process.env.APPLE_SHARED_SECRET, // ,
host: 'buy.itunes.apple.com',
sandbox: 'sandbox.itunes.apple.com',
path: '/verifyReceipt',
apiHost: 'api.appstoreconnect.apple.com',
pathToCheckSales: '/v1/salesReports'
}
. , , sandbox.itunes.apple.com , buy.itunes.apple.com
/**
* receiptValue - ,
* sandBox -
**/
async _verifyReceipt(receiptValue: string, sandBox: boolean) {
let options = {
host: sandBox ? this._constants.apple.sandbox : this._constants.apple.host,
path: this._constants.apple.path,
method: 'POST'
};
let body = {
'receipt-data': receiptValue,
'password': this._constants.apple.password
};
let result = null;
let stringResult = await this._handlerService.sendHttp(options, body, 'https');
result = JSON.parse(stringResult);
return result;
}
, Apple status .
,
21000 – – POST
21002 – ,
21003 – ,
21004 – Shared Secret
21005 – ,
21006 –
21007 – SandBox ( ), prod
21008 – ,
21009 – ,
21010 –
0 –
iTunnes Connect
{
"environment":"Production",
"receipt":{
"receipt_type":"Production",
"adam_id":1527458047,
"app_item_id":1527458047,
"bundle_id":"BUNDLE_ID",
"application_version":"0",
"download_id":34089715299389,
"version_external_identifier":838212484,
"receipt_creation_date":"2020-11-03 20:47:54 Etc/GMT",
"receipt_creation_date_ms":"1604436474000",
"receipt_creation_date_pst":"2020-11-03 12:47:54 America/Los_Angeles",
"request_date":"2020-11-03 20:48:01 Etc/GMT",
"request_date_ms":"1604436481804",
"request_date_pst":"2020-11-03 12:48:01 America/Los_Angeles",
"original_purchase_date":"2020-10-26 19:24:19 Etc/GMT",
"original_purchase_date_ms":"1603740259000",
"original_purchase_date_pst":"2020-10-26 12:24:19 America/Los_Angeles",
"original_application_version":"0",
"in_app":[
{
"quantity":"1",
"product_id":"PRODUCT_ID",
"transaction_id":"140000855642848",
"original_transaction_id":"140000855642848",
"purchase_date":"2020-11-03 20:47:53 Etc/GMT",
"purchase_date_ms":"1604436473000",
"purchase_date_pst":"2020-11-03 12:47:53 America/Los_Angeles",
"original_purchase_date":"2020-11-03 20:47:54 Etc/GMT",
"original_purchase_date_ms":"1604436474000",
"original_purchase_date_pst":"2020-11-03 12:47:54 America/Los_Angeles",
"expires_date":"2020-12-03 20:47:53 Etc/GMT",
"expires_date_ms":"1607028473000",
"expires_date_pst":"2020-12-03 12:47:53 America/Los_Angeles",
"web_order_line_item_id":"140000337829668",
"is_trial_period":"false",
"is_in_intro_offer_period":"false"
}
]
},
"latest_receipt_info":[
{
"quantity":"1",
"product_id":"PRODUCT_ID",
"transaction_id":"140000855642848",
"original_transaction_id":"140000855642848",
"purchase_date":"2020-11-03 20:47:53 Etc/GMT",
"purchase_date_ms":"1604436473000",
"purchase_date_pst":"2020-11-03 12:47:53 America/Los_Angeles",
"original_purchase_date":"2020-11-03 20:47:54 Etc/GMT",
"original_purchase_date_ms":"1604436474000",
"original_purchase_date_pst":"2020-11-03 12:47:54 America/Los_Angeles",
"expires_date":"2020-12-03 20:47:53 Etc/GMT",
"expires_date_ms":"1607028473000",
"expires_date_pst":"2020-12-03 12:47:53 America/Los_Angeles",
"web_order_line_item_id":"140000447829668",
"is_trial_period":"false",
"is_in_intro_offer_period":"false",
"subscription_group_identifier":"20675121"
}
],
"latest_receipt":"RECEIPT",
"pending_renewal_info":[
{
"auto_renew_product_id":"PRODUCT_ID",
"original_transaction_id":"140000855642848",
"product_id":"PRODUCT_ID",
"auto_renew_status":"1"
}
],
"status":0
}
id , .
in_app latest_receipt_info, , :
latest_receipt_info .
in_app Non-consumable Non-Auto-Renewable .
latest_receipt_info, product_id , . , , Consumable Purchase. original_transaction_id, , .
/**
* product - id
* resultFromApple - Apple,
* productType - (, non-consumable)
* sandBox -
*
**/
async parseResponse(product: string, resultFromApple: any, productType: ProductType, sandBox: boolean) {
let parsedResult: IPurchaseParsedResultFromProvider = {
validated: false,
trial: false,
checked: false,
sandBox,
productType: productType,
lastResponseFromProvider: JSON.stringify(resultFromApple)
};
switch (resultFromApple.status) {
/**
*
*/
case 0: {
/**
*
**/
let currentPurchaseFromApple = this.getCurrentPurchaseFromAppleResult(resultFromApple, product!, productType);
if (!currentPurchaseFromApple) break;
parsedResult.checked = true;
parsedResult.originalTransactionId = this.getTransactionIdFromAppleResponse(currentPurchaseFromApple);
if (productType === ProductType.Subscription) {
parsedResult.validated = (this.checkDateIsAfter(currentPurchaseFromApple.expires_date_ms)) ? true : false;
parsedResult.expiredAt = (this.checkDateIsValid(currentPurchaseFromApple.expires_date_ms)) ?
this.formatDate(currentPurchaseFromApple.expires_date_ms) : undefined;
} else {
parsedResult.validated = true;
}
parsedResult.trial = !!currentPurchaseFromApple.is_trial_period;
break;
}
default:
if (!resultFromApple) console.log('empty result from apple');
else console.log('incorrect result from apple, status:', resultFromApple.status);
}
return parsedResult;
}
, parsedResult. , , , , parsedResult.validated.
, , iTunnes Connect , . , , , – , .
Android
, OAuth .
:
google: any = {
host: 'androidpublisher.googleapis.com',
path: '/androidpublisher/v3/applications',
email: process.env.GOOGLE_EMAIL,
key: process.env.GOOGLE_KEY,
storeName: process.env.GOOGLE_STORE_NAME
}
.
, , :
/**
* product -
* token -
* productType – ,
**/
async getPurchaseInfoFromGoogle(product: string, token: string, productType: ProductType) {
try {
let options = {
email: this._constants.google.email,
key: this._constants.google.key,
scopes: ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/androidpublisher'],
};
const client = new JWT(options);
let productOrSubscriptionUrlPart = productType === ProductType.Subscription ? 'subscriptions' : 'products';
const url = `https://${this._constants.google.host}${this._constants.google.path}/${this._constants.google.storeName}/purchases/${productOrSubscriptionUrlPart}/${product}/tokens/${token}`;
const res = await client.request({ url });
return res.data as ResultFromGoogle;
} catch(e) {
return e as ErrorFromGoogle;
}
}
google-auth-library JWT.
:
{
startTimeMillis: "1603956759767",
expiryTimeMillis: "1603966728908",
autoRenewing: false,
priceCurrencyCode: "RUB",
priceAmountMicros: "499000000",
countryCode: "RU",
developerPayload: {
"developerPayload":"",
"is_free_trial":false,
"has_introductory_price_trial":false,
"is_updated":false,
"accountId":""
},
cancelReason: 1,
orderId: "GPA.3335-9310-7555-53285..5",
purchaseType: 0,
acknowledgementState: 1,
kind: "androidpublisher#subscriptionPurchase"
}
parseResponse(product: string, result: ResultFromGoogle | ErrorFromGoogle, type: ProductType) {
let parsedResult: IPurchaseParsedResultFromProvider = {
validated: false,
trial: false,
checked: true,
sandBox: false,
productType: type,
lastResponseFromProvider: JSON.stringify(result),
};
if (this.isResultFromGoogle(result)) {
if (this.isSubscriptionResult(result)) {
parsedResult.expiredAt = moment(result.expiryTimeMillis, 'x').toDate();
parsedResult.validated = this.checkDateIsAfter(parsedResult.expiredAt);
} else if (this.isProductResult(result)) {
parsedResult.validated = true;
}
}
return parsedResult;
}
. parsedResult, validated – .
2 . https://github.com/denjoygroup/inapppurchase ( )
, , .
, : https://ru.adapty.io/ https://apphud.com/. , -, 3 , -, , .
P.S.
, , , – . , , iTunnes Connect Google API, .