Khusus untuk Habr, saya memulai serangkaian artikel tutorial tentang penggunaan platform RPA OpenRPA . Saya akan senang menerima komentar dan komentar Anda jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan. Saya harap cerita ini tidak akan membuat Anda acuh tak acuh.

Tutorial pyOpenRPA. Mengelola aplikasi GUI berjendela

Sebelumnya saya menulis bahwa OpenRPA adalah platform RPA open source pertama yang memungkinkan Anda untuk sepenuhnya menyingkirkan rekan RPA berbayar. Dan, seperti yang ternyata dalam proses, topik ini memungkinkan tidak hanya untuk menghapus perusahaan dari "jarum lisensi", tetapi juga untuk meningkatkan efek bisnis yang dihasilkan dari robot yang dikembangkan. Bagaimanapun, arsitektur RPA baru ternyata jauh lebih "ringan" dan, sebagai akibatnya, lebih cepat.

Terima kasih kepada semua pembaca yang menunjukkan minat pada artikel saya sebelumnya - Saya sangat menghargai pendapat orang lain, karena inilah yang memungkinkan saya untuk menawarkan solusi yang paling relevan kepada publik. Sekali lagi terima kasih atas minat Anda!

Dalam kerangka artikel ini, instruksi rinci akan diberikan pada pengembangan robot yang akan memanipulasi aplikasi GUI berjendela.

GUI , WEB .

. OpenRPA pyOpenRPA

RPA , : OpenRPA pyOpenRPA.

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, OpenRPA "", " ". , . pyOpenRPA , RPA - . ( ). , , .

OpenRPA : , , RPA , . open source , , — . RPA , RPA . , ( RPA , ). .

pyOpenRPA — RPA : , . , , .

( ):

RPA OpenSource (pyOpenRPA)
>> pyOpenRPA . GUI
pyOpenRPA . WEB (, Chrome, Firefox, Opera)
pyOpenRPA . &
pyOpenRPA .

, GUI , .

. , , .

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Notepad_human

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Notepad_pyOpenRPA

UI — UIO GUI . , , , - .

, , — UIO. UIO, UIO c , . — .

hidden — GUI

disabled — (, ..)

left click —

right click —

type text —

scroll up —

scroll down —

scroll left —

scroll right —

, , , , "" . , , , () . , GUI .

UIO?

UIO — User Interface Object ( pyOpenRPA). , , pywinauto (, ).

, , . , UIO UIO .

UIO (UIOSelector)

UIO — ( UIO). UIO , pyOpenRPA UIO, , UIO. UIO UIO UIO.

, UIO — , 0, 1 n UIO.

— , UIO:

[
    {
        "depth_start" :: [int, start from 1] :: ,     (  1),
        "depth_end" :: [int, start from 1] :: ,     (  1),
        "ctrl_index" || "index" :: [int, starts from 0] ::  UIO     UIO,
        "title" :: [str] ::    *title*   UIO,
        "title_re" :: [str] ::   (python )   UIO,    *title*      ,
        "rich_text" :: [str] ::    *rich_text*   UIO,
        "rich_text_re" :: [str] ::   (python )   UIO,    *rich_text*      ,
        "class_name" :: [str] ::    *class_name*   UIO,
        "class_name_re" :: [str] ::   (python )   UIO,    *class_name*      ,
        "friendly_class_name" :: [str] ::    *friendly_class_name*   UIO,
        "friendly_class_name_re" :: [str] ::   (python )   UIO,    *friendly_class_name*      ,
        "control_type" :: [str] ::    *control_type*   UIO,
        "control_type_re" :: [str] ::   (python )   UIO,    *control_type*      ,
        "is_enabled" :: [bool] :: ,  UIO    ,
        "is_visible" :: [bool] :: ,  UIO   ,
        "backend" :: [str, "win32" || "uia"] ::     UIO (  "win32"). !           UIO .        .
    },
    { ...  UIO    }
]

UIO

[
    {"class_name":"CalcFrame", "backend":"win32"}, #  UIO 1-  
    {"title":"Hex", "depth_start":3, "depth_end": 3} #  UIO 1+3-   (    depth_start|depth_stop,    UIO)
]

PS. UIO UIDesktop (pyOpenRPA/Robot/UIDesktop.py). .

UIDesktop

( )

— pyOpenRPA.

: , "". "", .

0. Python 3 ( pyOpenRPA)

RPA , pyOpenRPA . RPA (, , ), pyOpenRPA , .

pyOpenRPA:

1, . GitLab
2, . pyOpenRPA Python 3 (pip install pyOpenRPA)

1.

, , . . , — GUI .

"RobotCalc":
- "RobotCalc_1.py" — 1,
- "RobotCalc_1_Run_x64.cmd" — 1
- "RobotCalc_2.py" — 2,
- "RobotCalc_2_Run_x64.cmd" — 2

.cmd — .

"RobotCalc_1_Run_x64.cmd" ( "RobotCalc_2_Run_x64.cmd" ):

cd %~dp0 
..\Resources\WPy64-3720\python-3.7.2.amd64\python.exe "RobotCalc_1.py"
pause >nul

2. pyOpenRPA UIO

(win + r > calc > enter)

pyOpenRPA GitLab ( 1, ):

cmd web pyOpenRPA "pyOpenRPA\Studio\pyOpenRPA.Studio_x64.cmd"

pyOpenRPA pip install pyOpenRPA ( 2, ):

python : python -m pyOpenRPA.Studio "..\Studio\SettingsStudioExample.py", SettingsStudioExample.py — pyOpenRPA. pyOpenRPA GitLab

5 — 15 . web pyOpenRPA (. )

pyOpenRPA_studio

web pyOpenRPA

GUI UI ( "Mouse search")
(alt + tab)
, , . radio Hex. pyOpenRPA — , UI , .

calc_radiobutton

pyOpenRPA UI

, UI ctrl 2-4 , WEB UI , .

pyOpenRPA_studio_calc_ui_hex

pyOpenRPA UI UI ( ctrl)

, , , "Highlight" UI , . UI , .
UI , UIO (UIO Python 3)

pyOpenRPA_studio_calc_ui_hex_uio

pyOpenRPA UIO UI

UI 4- title = "Hex". pyOpenRPA UIO UI . , UI .
UIO :
```
[{"title":"","class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"},{"ctrl_index":0},{"ctrl_index":6},{"ctrl_index":1}]
```
:

[{"class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"},{ "title":"Hex", "depth_start":3, "depth_end": 3}]

"title":"" , UI . "title":"Hex" "depth_start":3, "depth_end": 3 ( , ). "class_name" , class_name = CalcFrame, backend pyOpenRPA, UI (win32 uia, + -)
"Hightlight element" , UI , -, pyOpenRPA ( UI — UIO )

UIO : UI , . UI , , . , UI UIO pyOpenRPA.Robot.UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Exist_Bool
```
lCalcHex_IsExistBool = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Exist_Bool(inUIOSelector=[{"class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"},{ "title":"Hex", "depth_start":3, "depth_end": 3}]) #   UI   UIO 
```
, , win32 — , (. ).

Programmist Calc Vid

menu_select UIO GUI .

pyOpenRPA UIO
```
lUIOSelectorCalculator = [{"title":"","class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"}] #  UIO    pyOpenRPA
```

UIO UIO , menu_select,

lUIOCalculator = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Get_UIO(inSpecificationList=lUIOSelectorCalculator) #  UIO 
lUIOCalculator.menu_select("& -> &") #

3.

UIO , . RobotCalc_1.py , (python.exe "RobotCalc_1.py") c .

from pyOpenRPA.Robot import UIDesktop #  ,    UI  GUI 
import time #   
import os #   ,   ,   
lUIOSelectorCalculator = [{"title":"","class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"}] #  UIO    pyOpenRPA
while True: #  
    lUIOCalculator = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Get_UIO(inSpecificationList=lUIOSelectorCalculator) #  UIO 
    lCalcHex_IsExistBool = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Exist_Bool(inUIOSelector=[{"class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"},{ "title":"Hex", "depth_start":3, "depth_end": 3}]) #   UI   UIO 
    if not lCalcHex_IsExistBool: # ,  UI  
        lUIOCalculator.menu_select("& -> &") #    
    time.sleep(1) #    1 .,

! , . . , 1 .

. , ( ), ( )

UIO . , .
os.system

os.system("calc") #

( ) is_minimized

lUIOCalculator.is_minimized()

restore

lUIOCalculator.restore() #

( RobotCalc_2.py).

from pyOpenRPA.Robot import UIDesktop #  ,    UI  GUI 
import time #   
import os #   ,   ,   
lUIOSelectorCalculator = [{"title":"","class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"}] #  UIO    pyOpenRPA
while True: #  
    lExistBool = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Exist_Bool(inUIOSelector=lUIOSelectorCalculator) #     UIO 
    if not lExistBool: #    
        os.system("calc") #  
    else: # ,     
        lUIOCalculator = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Get_UIO(inSpecificationList=lUIOSelectorCalculator) #  UIO 
        if lUIOCalculator.is_minimized(): # ,      
            lUIOCalculator.restore() #      
        else:
            lCalcHex_IsExistBool = UIDesktop.UIOSelector_Exist_Bool(inUIOSelector=[{"class_name":"CalcFrame","backend":"win32"},{ "title":"Hex", "depth_start":3, "depth_end": 3}]) #   UI   UIO 
            if not lCalcHex_IsExistBool: # ,  UI  
                lUIOCalculator.menu_select("& -> &") #    
    time.sleep(1) #    1 .,

PS 1. : RPA 3-4 ( ).

PS 2. UIDesktop (pyOpenRPA/Robot/UIDesktop.py)

UIDesktop

, . , . - "" (, , web ).

, , , . , RPA (, RPA , ).

, .

tutorial pyOpenRPA. Mengelola aplikasi GUI berjendela