Bukan rahasia lagi bahwa penerapan mekanisme keamanan untuk perangkat IoT jauh dari sempurna. Kategori kerentanan yang dikenal dalam perangkat pintar didokumentasikan dengan baik di Top IoT Vulnerabilities dari 2018. Versi dokumen sebelumnya dari 2014 telah mengalami banyak perubahan: beberapa titik telah hilang sama sekali, yang lain telah diperbarui, dan yang baru telah muncul.
Untuk menunjukkan relevansi daftar ini, kami menemukan contoh perangkat IoT yang rentan untuk setiap jenis kerentanan. Tujuan kami adalah untuk menunjukkan risiko yang dihadapi pengguna perangkat pintar setiap hari.
Perangkat yang rentan bisa sangat berbeda - dari mainan anak-anak dan alarm hingga mobil dan lemari es. Beberapa perangkat muncul di daftar kami lebih dari sekali. Semua ini, tentu saja, berfungsi sebagai indikator rendahnya tingkat keamanan perangkat IoT secara umum.
Untuk detail, ikuti di bawah kucing.
I1 Kata sandi yang lemah, dapat diprediksi, dan kode-keras
Menggunakan rentan terhadap kekerasan, tersedia untuk umum (misalnya, dari manual) atau kata sandi yang tidak dapat diubah, termasuk pintu belakang dalam firmware atau perangkat lunak klien, yang memungkinkan akses tidak sah ke sistem.
| Tipe perangkat | Nama | CWE | Kurangnya keamanan |
|---|---|---|---|
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Router Netgear | CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') | , , DNS . |
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Loxone Smart Home | CWE-261: Weak Encoding for Password | , , . |
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AGFEO smart home ES 5xx/6xx | CWE-261: Weak Encoding for Password | , , . |
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Industrial wireless access point Moxa AP | CWE-260: Password in Configuration File | - , , . |
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Heatmiser Thermostat | CWE-260: Password in Configuration File | - , , . |
 |
Digital video recorder Mvpower | CWE-521: Weak Password Requirements | , . |
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DBPOWER U818A WIFI quadcopter drone | CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions | , . |
|
Nuuo NVR (network video recorder) and Netgear | CWE-259: Use of Hard-coded Password | , , - . |
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Vacuum Cleaner LG | CWE-287: Improper Authentication | . |
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Eminent EM6220 Camera | CWE-312: Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information | 123456, . |
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LIXIL Satis Toilet | CWE-259: Use of Hard-coded Password | Bluetooth , . |
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FUEL Drill | CWE-259: Use of Hard-coded Password | . |
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Billion Router 7700NR4 | CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials | . |
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Canon Printers | CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management & CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation | , . |
|
Parrot AR.Drone 2.0 | CWE-285: Improper Authorization | - . |
|
Camera Amazon Ring | CWE-285: Improper Authorization | . |
I2
( ) , / .
| CWE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Smart Massager | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | , . |
|
Implantable Cardiac Device | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | , / . |
|
Hikvision Wi-Fi IP Camera | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
|
Foscam C1 Indoor HD Cameras | CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') | . |
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Toy Furby | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
|
Toy My Friend Cayla | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
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iSmartAlarm | CWE-20: Improper Input Validation | "" , . |
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iSPY Camera Tank | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
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DblTek GoIP | CWE-598: Information Exposure Through Query Strings in GET Request | . |
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Nuuo NVR (network video recorder) and Netgear | CWE-259: Use of Hard-coded Password | , . |
|
Sony IPELA Engine IP Cameras | CWE-287: Improper Authentication | , Mirai . |
|
iSmartAlarm | CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation | SSL-. |
|
Routers Dlink 850L | CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials | - . |
 |
Amazon’s Ring Video Doorbell | CWE-419: Unprotected Primary Channel | . |
|
Cacagoo IP camera | CWE-287: Improper Authentication | , . |
|
Trifo Ironpie M6 Vacuum cleaner | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
I3
API, , , . : /, , /.
| CWE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Industrial wireless access point Moxa AP | CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') | , . |
|
AXIS cameras | CWE-20: Improper Input Validation | , . |
|
Belkin’s smart home products | CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') & CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') | . |
|
Routers D-Link DIR-300 | CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) | . |
|
AVTECH IP Camera, NVR, DVR | CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') | CSRF (, ). |
|
AGFEO smart home ES 5xx/6xx | CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') | , . . |
|
Loxone Smart Home | CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') | -. |
 |
Switch TP-Link TL-SG108E | CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') | XSS- "" Javascript- . |
|
Hanbanggaoke IP Camera | CWE-650: Trusting HTTP Permission Methods on the Server Side | . |
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iSmartAlarm | CWE-287: Improper Authentication | , . |
 |
Western Digital My Cloud | CWE-287: Improper Authentication | . |
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In-Flight Entertainment Systems | CWE-287: Improper Authentication | . , (, .). |
 |
Smart key KeyWe | CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm | , . |
I4
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| CWE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Devices by GeoVision | CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation | . |
|
Canon Printers | CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation | : / . |
|
Smart Nest Thermostat | CWE-940: Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel | , . |
I5
/ , - . , .
| CWE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Amazon Echo | CWE-1233: Improper Hardware Lock Protection for Security Sensitive Control | , . |
 |
Light bulb | CWE-1233: Improper Hardware Lock Protection for Security Sensitive Controls | . |
I6
, , .
| CWE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Gator 2 smartwatch | CWE-359: Exposure of Private Information ('Privacy Violation') | , IMEI, , (GPS/Wi-Fi), . |
|
Routers D-Link DIR-600 and DIR-300 | CWE-200: Information Exposure | . |
 |
Samsung Smart TV | CWE-200: Information Exposure | , . |
|
Home security camera | CWE-359: Exposure of Private Information ('Privacy Violation') | . |
 |
Smart sex toys We-Vibe | CWE-359: Exposure of Private Information ('Privacy Violation') | . |
|
iBaby M6 baby monitor | CWE-359: Exposure of Private Information ('Privacy Violation') | , . |
I7
– , .
| CWE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Owlet Wi-Fi baby heart monitor | CWE-201: Information Exposure Through Sent Data | . |
 |
Samsung fridge | CWE-300: Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint ('Man-in-the-Middle') | Google- . |
 |
Volkswagen car | CWE CATEGORY: Cryptographic Issues | . |
 |
HS-110 Smart Plug | CWE-201: Information Exposure Through Sent Data | , , . |
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Loxone Smart Home | CWE-201: Information Exposure Through Sent Data | , , . |
|
Samsung Smart TV | CWE-200: Information Exposure | , . |
|
Routers Dlink 850L | CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information | . |
 |
Skaterboards Boosted, Revo, E-Go | CWE-300: Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint ('Man-in-the-Middle') | , . |
|
LIFX smart LED light bulbs | CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm | , . |
|
Stuffed toys | CWE-521: Weak Password Requirements | , . |
|
IoT Smart Deadbolt | CWE-922: Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information | , . |
|
Router ASUS | CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor | . |
I8
, , , , , .
| CWE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
TP-LINK IP Surveillance Camera | CWE-? ( CWE) | , . |
I9
, , .
| CWE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
ikettle Smarter Coffee machines | CWE-15: External Control of System or Configuration Setting | - , , . |
|
Parrot AR.Drone 2.0 | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
|
HP Fax machine | CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions | . |
|
Smart speakers | CWE-1068: Inconsistency Between Implementation and Documented Design | , , . |
I10
, .
| CWE | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Baby monitors Mi-Cam | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | . |
|
TOTOLINK router | CWE-20: Improper Input Validation | . |
|
Router TP-Link | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | UART. |
|
Smart Nest Thermostat | CWE-284: Improper Access Control | USB UART. |
|
Blink XT2 Sync Module | CWE-1233: Improper Hardware Lock Protection for Security Sensitive Controls | . |
|
Amazon Echo | CWE-1233: Improper Hardware Lock Protection for Security Sensitive Controls | , . |
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