Bagaimana menemukan semua tautan yang rusak pada halaman menggunakan Selenium

Saat Anda perlu menguji semua tautan dalam proyek Anda, Anda dapat melakukannya menggunakan Postman atau alat pengujian API lainnya, tetapi ada cara yang lebih mudah. Saat Anda menggunakan alat pengujian API, Anda perlu menulis semua koneksi tautan satu per satu, dan ketika tautan berubah, Anda perlu mengedit semua pengujian satu per satu lagi.

java- . pdf, , .

1: HTML : <a href="Adress"></a>



, - <a>



. :

List<WebElement> allLinks = driver.findElements(By.tagName(LINKS_TAG));
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

LINKS_TAG



- "a". .

2: URL-

String urlLink = link.getAttribute(LINKS_ATTRIBUTE);
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

LINKS_ATTRIBUTE



- "href"

3: HTTP- HTTP-

HttpConnection URL. Connection Timeout.

URL url = new URL(urlLink);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnect=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
httpURLConnect.setConnectTimeout(5000);
httpURLConnect.connect();
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

• : 100-199

  
  
  
  
  

• : 200-299

  
  
  
  
  

• : 300-399

  
  
  
  
  

• : 400-499

  
  
  
  
  

• : 500-599

  
  
  
  
  

, , 400, .

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;


public class FindAllBrokenLinks {
    public final String DRIVER_PATH = "Drivers/chromedriver";
    public final String DRIVER_TYPE = "webdriver.chrome.driver";
    public WebDriver driver;
    public final String BASE_URL = "https://www.bbc.com/";
    public final String LINKS_ATTRIBUTE = "href";
    public final String LINKS_TAG = "a";

    @BeforeTest
    public void beforeTest(){
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.addArguments("--disable-notifications","--ignore-certificate-errors","--disable-extensions");
        System.setProperty(DRIVER_TYPE,DRIVER_PATH);
        driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get(BASE_URL);
    }

    @Test
    public void FindAllBrokenLinks() throws Exception{
        List<WebElement> allLinks = driver.findElements(By.tagName(LINKS_TAG));
        for(WebElement link:allLinks){
            try {
                String urlLink = link.getAttribute(LINKS_ATTRIBUTE);
                URL url = new URL(urlLink);
                HttpURLConnection httpURLConnect=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                httpURLConnect.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                httpURLConnect.connect();
                if(httpURLConnect.getResponseCode()>=400)
                {
                    System.out.println(urlLink+" - "+httpURLConnect.getResponseMessage()+"is a broken link");
                }
                else{
                    System.out.println(urlLink+" - "+httpURLConnect.getResponseMessage());
                }
            }catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }

    }

    @AfterClass
    public void CloseDriver(){
        driver.close();

    }
}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

URL - BBC URL, 1 49 . :) , .

:

https://www.bbc.com/sport — OK

https://www.bbc.com/reel — OK

https://www.bbc.com/worklife — OK

https://www.bbc.com/travel —

https://www.bbc.com/future — OK

https://www.bbc.com/culture — OK

https://www.bbc.com/culture/music — OK

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio/ —

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00wf2qw —

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57039362 — OK

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"Java QA Automation Engineer". , , .