Untuk apa ini?
Keadaan kebetulan ketika saya berhasil menghubungkan PC lama, dan agar tidak mengumpulkan debu, karena saya malu menjual barang lama semacam itu seharga 5-7 ribu (harga di wilayah saya untuk konfigurasi seperti itu), tetapi mendapatkan 3 ribu untuk itu - yah, itu ... Saya memutuskan untuk membuat perpustakaan kecil film, musik di rumah, dan istri saya juga memiliki banyak foto yang sangat disayanginya. Idenya adalah sebagai berikut.
Semacam server media yang akan menyiarkan konten media ke TV.
Beberapa penyimpanan lokal untuk file, terkadang Anda harus berkeliling dengan flash drive, jika tidak hard drive 500GB tidak cukup.
Klien torrent yang akan mengunduh apa pun yang saya inginkan.
Tujuannya sudah ditetapkan, tinggal merealisasikannya. Tidak mungkin pengguna berpengalaman akan menemukan sesuatu yang berguna di sini, mungkin hanya pengguna Linux pemula, karena semua tindakan sangat mudah dilakukan.
Menginstal Linux
Bagaimana menginstal Linux, menurut saya, tidak layak untuk dibicarakan. Saya hanya akan menjelaskan apa yang saya lakukan setelah instalasi. Pertama, saat komputer berada di dekat saya, saya menyiapkan alamat statis di file/etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
#ens34
network:
ethernets:
ens34:
addresses:
- 192.168.31.5/24
gateway4: 192.68.31.1
nameservers:
addresses: [192.168.31.1, 8.8.8.8]
optional: true
version: 2
, , . , ip- , Xiaomi, ... ip- . . ssh-
maks@Kubuntu:~/.ssh$ ssh-keygen -f ~/.ssh/home
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/maks/.ssh/home
Your public key has been saved in /home/maks/.ssh/home.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:i4rpsCZdQq5S+M2JyPWavEtCZqjsIJj2rHa69dzPgz0 maks@Kubuntu
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
| |
| |
| |
|. . |
|.B S |
|O.+.. . . |
|OX.O... + |
|X*@+Bo...E |
|**OO=o ..oo |
+----[SHA256]-----+
maks@Kubuntu:~/.ssh$
$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/home.pub maks@192.168.31.5
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/home/maks/.ssh/home.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
maks@192.168.31.5's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'maks@192.168.31.5'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
~/.ssh/config
Host home HostName 192.168.31.5 User maks IdentityFile /home/maks/.ssh/home
ssh home
, , , sudo. NOPASSWD /etc/sudoerc
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
transmission-daemon
, - transmiss-daemon.
$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo apt install -y transmission-daemon
transmiss-daemon. , , , - . transmission-daemon .
$ sudo systemctl stop transmission-daemon.service
/etc/transmission-daemon/settings.json
, . , . /media
/media/torrent/downloads
/media/torrent/complete
$ mkdir -p /media/torrent/{downloads,complete}
debian-transmission
$ sudo chown -R debian-transmission:debian-transmission /media/torrent
transmission. , /etc/transmission-daemon/settings.json
. ,
"download-dir": "/var/lib/transmission-daemon/downloads"
- ,/media/torrent/complete
"incomplete-dir": "/var/lib/transmission-daemon/Downloads"
- ,/media/torrent/downloads
"incomplete-dir-enabled": false
-true
"rpc-authentication-required": true
-false
,
"rpc-host-whitelist-enabled": true
-false
" ip-"
"rpc-password": "{a3edc70552a46d634e81ad9fabca6f51f9303197F8.No4L4"
- , . , transmiss-daemon
"rpc-username": "transmission"
-
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": true
- - ip-true
false
transmission
sudo systemctl start transmission-daemon.service
web- transmission ip- 9091, 192.168.31.5:9091
transmission NGINX
NGINX
nginx, nginx
sudo apt install -y nginx-full
, ip-
nginx. /etc/nginx/*
. /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 768;
}
http {
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/home.conf;
}
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/home.conf
home.conf
server {
listen 80;
root /var/www/home;
server_name home.ru;
location / {
index index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
. listen 80
, root /var/wwww/home
root html .
192.168.31.5 home.ru
/etc/hosts
home.ru home.conf server_name home.ru
transmission-daemon nginx
NGINX , web- transmisson http://home.ru/transmission/
. /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/home.conf
location
home.ru/transmission/
127.0.0.1:9091
location transmission
location /transmission/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:9091 ;
}
, transmission X-Transmission-Id
. , 2 location transmission.
home.conf
server {
listen 80;
root /var/www/home;
server_name home.ru;
location / {
index index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /transmission/ {
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_pass_header X-Transmission-Session-Id;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9091/transmission/web/;
}
location /rpc {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9091/transmission/rpc;
}
location /upload {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9091/transmission/upload;
}
}
, Samsung avi, . , — , . mkv . bash transmission-daemon . , . - , . , DNLA , , . , , avi ffmpeg
, mkv , - , /tmp . , , , . ,
download.sh
#!/bin/bash
COMPLETE="___"
CHAT_ID="__"
TELEGRAM_BOT="___"
#
dir () {
#
mkdir $COMPLETE/$TR_TORRENT_NAME
#
for movie in $(ls $TR_TORRENT_DIR/$TR_TORRENT_NAME)
do
#
if [[ $movie == *avi ]]; then
# mkv
ffmpeg -i $TR_TORRENT_DIR/$TR_TORRENT_NAME/$movie $COMPLETE/$TR_TORRENT_NAME/$movie.mkv
# mkv
elif [[ $movie == *mkv ]]; then
#
mv $TR_TORRENT_DIR/$TR_TORRENT_NAME/$movie $COMPLETE/$movie
# , /tmp
else
mkdir /tmp/$TR_TORRENT_NAME
mv $TR_TORRENT_DIR/$TR_TORRENT_NAME/$movie /tmp/$TR_TORRENT_NAME/$movie
echo -e "$movie\n . \n/tmp/$TR_TORRENT_NAME/$movie" >> /tmp/$TR_TORRENT_NAME.message
fi
done
echo -e "\n$TR_TORRENT_NAME\n" >> /tmp/$TR_TORRENT_NAME.message
}
#
file () {
#
if [[ $TR_TORRENT_DIR/$TR_TORRENT_NAME == *avi ]]; then
#
ffmpeg -i $TR_TORRENT_DIR/$TR_TORRENT_NAME $COMPLETE/$TR_TORRENT_NAME.mkv
elif [[ $TR_TORRENT_DIR/$TR_TORRENT_NAME == *mkv ]]; then
#
mv $TR_TORRENT_DIR/$TR_TORRENT_NAME $COMPLETE/$TR_TORRENT_NAME
else
mkdir /tmp/$TR_TORRENT_NAME
mv $TR_TORRENT_DIR/$TR_TORRENT_NAME /tmp/$TR_TORRENT_NAME/$TR_TORRENT_NAME
echo -e "\n$TR_TORRENT_NAME\n " >> /tmp/$TR_TORRENT_NAME.message
fi
echo -e "\n$TR_TORRENT_NAME\n" >> /tmp/$TR_TORRENT_NAME.message
}
send_message () {
curl https://api.telegram.org/bot$TELEGRAM_BOT/sendMessage?parse_mode=markdown -d chat_id=$CHAT_ID -d text="$(</tmp/$TR_TORRENT_NAME)"
}
if [[ -d $TR_TORRENT_DIR/$TR_TORRENT_NAME ]]; then
dir
else
file
fi
send_message
#
rm -rf $TR_TORRENT_DIR/$TR_TORRENT_NAME
rm -rf /tmp/$TR_TORRENT_NAME.message
, , .iso . , , . , , . . , , transmission
sudo mv download.sh /etc/transmission-daemon/
sudo chmod +x download.sh
sudo chown debian-transmission:debian-transmission /etc/transmission-daemon/download.sh
transmission-daemon
sudo systemctl stop transmission-daemon
2 /etc/transmission-daemon/setings.json
"script-torrent-done-enabled": false
"script-torrent-done-filename": ""
done-enabled
true, - , done-file
, transmission, .
"script-torrent-done-enabled": true,
"script-torrent-done-filename": "/etc/transmission-daemon/download.sh",
DNLA minidlna. ubuntu, .
sudo apt install -y minidlna
/etc/minidlna.conf
, , ,
media_dir=A,/media/gerbera/music
media_dir=P,/media/gerbera/photo
media_dir=V,/media/gerbera/movie
minidlna
db_dir=/var/cache/minidlna
log_dir=/var/log/minidlna
friendly_name=Home_Media
sudo systemctl restart minidlna
samba . , , ) , OpenWRT , . , bash , , . cron. , . Wildberries . C++yang akan mengambil tautan untuk melihat dari database dan melihat harga. Jika harga yang tercatat di database lebih tinggi, maka kirim pesan di telegram yang sama bahwa nilai produk ini dan itu telah berubah. Dan untuk berbagai eksperimen dan pelatihan, Anda dapat menaikkan mesin virtual ke server dan mengambilnya. Ada juga ide untuk menerapkan semacam rekaman TV. Kami tidak memiliki televisi biasa, kami hanya memiliki 1 saluran XD, dan istri saya menonton beberapa program. Saya rasa mudah untuk mengatur perekamannya ke server media yang sama. Tetapi semua ini adalah rencana, tidak banyak keinginan untuk dipenuhi.
PS
Ini adalah pertama kalinya saya menulis teks yang begitu panjang, dan secara umum, pertama kali saya menulis di suatu tempat di samping pesan pribadi. Jangan menilai dengan ketat.