Penulis: Azirsan
Kuda ksatria. Destrie. Ini benar-benar senjata yang mengerikan yang telah mengubah penunggangnya menjadi kekuatan yang tak tergoyahkan yang menyapu semua yang dilewatinya. Bahkan googling sepintas memberi kita parameter yang benar-benar menakutkan:
"Tinggi: 175-200 cm (Kuda dengan tinggi 175-180 dianggap paling efisien, 190-201 cm - lebih layak untuk melanjutkan balapan) Berat: 800-1000 kg"
Untuk memahami skala, berikut adalah indikator ukuran rata-rata rusa.
? , . , , , – " " , « VIII ». : - X [1]. . , .
, , .
, , , , . 1,45 [2] . ( 142,15 ) [3]. , , 360-450 .
, . 2019 [4], 200 38 . XIII-XIX . 1220-1350 : 1,42 . , 1,63 . XIV 1,32 ( 1,4 ). XV XVI , 1,4 . , , XVII-XVIII 1,5 .
– , , , «». , , – 150-160 XIII XVI , XIV-XV 135-145 , , « » XIV .
, XIII . , 150-152 [5]. , ( « »), «» . « », , «» . – . , – 545-590 , 315-360 [6]. – , . , , , .
, XII [7]:
, . , , - ». – « ?» – . : « ». – «, !» – . , . , , , , , , . ,
– , , . , , 1000. , . , [8] 57 232 , , .
, – [9], 1,495 .
: , , ? , , 4 . , XIV XV, , 1285 . magnus equus. , - «The age of the great horse, perhaps as tall as 17 or 18 hands fourteenth and fifteenth centimes» [10]. , – , ( 1,7-1,8 ) «» . , XVIII , [11], .
, ? – ( , 1335–1340 .) .
, , , . XIV 1,57-1,58 [12], , 1,7 . , , 1,5 .
– . , , , 5-10 , .
, , , .
. 1990-1992 8 6 ( ). , -, . I-III . , 138 144 . , , .. , «».
[10]. , , . 140 , , (70-120 . ..) 163 , . 162 , 158 .
, , . , IV . . [13]. , , , 140 . , VI-VII .. . [14] , 1,45 .
, , , . , - 140-150 , 150-160 . , :
- . - … .
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2. A. v. d. Driesch; J. Peters; M. Stork: 7000 Jahre Nutztierhaltung in Bayern, in: Henker 1992, p. 170
3. Hyland, Ann. "The Medieval Warhorse from Byzantium to the Crusades" // 1996 by Da Capo Press, p. 86, Hyland (1996)
4. Richard Thomas, Matilda Holmes, James Morris & Emily Abrehart (2019): ‘The brede of good & strong Horsis’: zooarchaeological evidence for size change in horses from early modern London, Post-Medieval Archaeology
5. Hyland (1996), p. 146
6. Hyland (1996), p. 114
7. . , , 1958, « , »
8. Alan Williams, David Edge, Tobias Capwell, 2016, «An experimental investigation of late medieval combat with the couched lance», Journal of Arms and Armour society, vol. 22, p. 2-29
9. John Clark, The Medieval Horse and Its Equipment, C.1150-c.1450 (1995), P.23, 28
10. Davis, R.H.C. The Medieval Warhorse: Origin, Development and Redevelopment / R.H.C. Davis. — Thames & Hudson, 1989, p. 69
11. «The Great Horse or The War Horse: from the time of the Roman Invasion till its development into the Shire Horse», Sir Walter Gilbey, 1988, p. 51
12. Have human societies evolved? Evidence from history and pre-history Michael Mann, Theory and Society 45 (3):203-237 (2016)
13. .., . ., . ., . . 1995. // ( ), . 125
14. Lauwerier & Robeerst: Paarden in de Romeinse tijd in Nederland, 1988.
15. Fish eating horses in central macedonia of the 5th century BCE: WAS herodotus finally right?, Theodore G. Antikas, 2008, Veterinarija ir Zootechnika 44(66):31-37
16. They didn't shoot horses: Fracture management in a horse of the 5th century BCE from Sindos, Central Macedonia, Greece Theodore G. Antikas, 2008Veterinarija ir Zootechnika 42(64)
17. Istvánovits E., Kulcsár V. 2015. Animals of the Sarmatians in the Carpathian Basin (Archaeology through the Eyes of Archaeologist) // . . 20, p. 59-60
: Azirsan