Mari kita bicara tentang alat apa yang ingin kita miliki saat menjelaskan proses bisnis. Ada banyak alat BPMS (sistem BPM), tetapi tidak banyak yang bisa dipilih ...
Di bawah ini kami mencantumkan beberapa kapabilitas instrumental penting dari beberapa lingkungan pemodelan proses (terutama ARIS-ARIS dan MS visio).
. BPM (business process management, -) - , (SE), - BPA (). CASE, S= "system" ( "software").
"-" - "" : , , , , . "" , "" - "" (. BPM CBOK) ( "") . , (, ), - "-", , "" . BPM, .
. , . , , - , "BPM". " " BPM- - ( - BPM), . (IDEF\VAD\EPC\BPMN\UML ..), : , " " (view-, ) .. , EPC (Event-driven Process Chain), , - .
- , "" ( ), ( ), ( ), , web- , .
1.
1.1
(). , : ( ), , ( ). - .
( ) :
Visio Stencil Library for EPC - , " " ( EPC - "").
(, , ) , . , , .
- , , . (BPM-Tool) - . " " - "", () "" {; } {MS Word}. ( ).
"" (docflow) (workflow, Process Flow), , .
( \ ). () "" . " " (.. " , ") , ( ), .
: workflow, .
MS Visio:
, - , CAD-, , AutoCAD.
1.2
Swimlane "" "" ( - ).
. 1 " ": "", ( ) Swimlane ( " ").
Swimlane:
(, ) ;
(, ) ( );
, "", ( - , - ).
"" , () ( ), , : - " " ().
"" , "" , "" "" ( , , - ).
1.3 ,
" " , "" . . , "" .. , , , "-" - .
: , (, , ..), . , .
Visio (ShapeSheet). Excel , , visio ( visio). Excel , .. BPM , , Excel , Excel BPM-.
( , .. ).
1.4 ( ver. 2)
. ? 2 .
, "" - "". : , .
, workflow ( ) : () ( ). "" - , "" "" - . - "- " - .
. 1.1 " ": docflow, EPC-workflow . Docflow, ( , , ) - ( , ) , - ( ). "" .
2 : . (), (), , Swimlane ( " - " ).
() , , . , 2 : ( , -), ( , ), (, ), . "" "Connection Point" (visio):
"" ( "") - ( , );
"" : , ( docflow ..);
: , .
, " ", ) "" - ) "" - .
, ( - ).
: visio, (), ?
1.5 - , -
(. 1), , . : , , , , . , "" - . : (lossless).
" - " ARIS \ ARIS Express Smart Designer. . : "ARIS Smart Designer EPC", "".
: , ( ), " " . , : "" ( "", - ) - "" ( , workflow), (\) () .
" " (, .. ) , , , ( ) ( ).
" " (. " "), , .. ARIS Smart Designer. , , ( Smart Designer, "-" 2). word (VBA) (" ") .
( Excel) MS Visio Data Visualizer. , - " " ( ), … " BPM". - , () BPM- ARIS Smart Designer. - EPC. , .
, , .. ( , ..).
1.6 - , -
(. . 1.5.), , plant uml \ dot (graphviz). ( ) UML , EPC ( EPC2, .. ) - ( ).
graphviz: , Excel, , : Excel to Graphviz (sourceforge.net).
VAD dot:
digraph g {
rankdir=LR;
node [shape = cds];
Step1 -> Step2 -> Step3 -> Step4;
}
, "Online Graphviz Generator":
http://fiane.mooo.com:8080/graphviz/
, Online Graphviz .
: LR - , " - " ( EPC " - "), cds - "" (VAD). "->" . - , , "", "" "VAD-", , (, ..) .
" -> " : , VBA - (. 1.5 - …) dot-, "" dot (Graphviz ) Online Generator. word- " -" "" , ( ).
"BPM-" dot . docflow , , . "" dot . , "" : - - №1 - №2 - - - - ( ).
" " Object Process Diagram (OPD) \ Object Process Language (OPL). Object Process Methodology (OPM) BPM-, , "workflow \ business process" (), plant uml \ dot (graphviz). OPCloud : https://sandbox.opm.technion.ac.il/
, BPM - "" ( ) . , ( 200-300) "" ( , - ).
2.
2.1 ( )
(, , , VAD, IDEF0) .
( ) (). : ( ) (). :
(treeview );
( - , "" - );
, .
" ", " ", () - "". " " .
2.2
, . , , . \ (), (, excel , pdf ) ..
( ), , - , , . Definition ( , ), Occurrence ( , ).
2.3
( ), , . " " , .
\ RACI. RACI- ( , ) , , VAD- (value added chain diagram). " " VAD () (RACI " ").
VBA Visio\Excel :
Excel " " visio " ".
VAD- () ( "" "") "" ( ).
().
visio.
" " ( ), - .
2.4
"" " " , (4, 3) ( ""), . ( , ).
2.5
, , ..
- : ( ) : " " ( visio ).
\ ( \ visio), , . , MS visio pdf svg (, ).
, , , ( ) .
, "" . : "", "", "" ( Digital Transformation / digital disruption "" Digital process Automation), . ARIS, BPwin .. BPMS, , , .. - - ( ). ( , process mining, enterprise architecture - .) - , " " - " ".
Open Source , , - - , , : visio VBA (core, ) + Excel ( , , ) + web (publisher & collaboration).
- №1 , , "" ( toolset) . (1994) visio- (Business Studio, BPM-, Orbus iServer ) , . , free : BPMN - , . …
CASE, S="software", "", , UML-UML2- SysML " " (no code\ low code), CASE, S="system" BPM ( EA), - " ", , , - Open Source "" - "". - .
BPMN2 ( ) "", BPM, .. ( - ). , - " ": , , .., .. . , "" (.. " ") "+" ( 2) (. ) (free, Open Source) . , - . "", " ", , , .
2000- (: ARIS toolset, MS visio), , " ", "- ", . " ARIS" ( ) ( 10 "cloud"), «» BPM …
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