Bagus% time_day, khabrovites!
Saya belum menulis artikel apa pun, tidak ada pengalaman sama sekali dalam hal ini. Oleh karena itu, mohon jangan menilai dengan tegas dan saya mohon maaf sebelumnya jika saya membuat kesalahan di suatu tempat.
Ini adalah pengalaman yang benar-benar baru bagi saya, saya tidak pernah memiliki kesempatan untuk berbagi pengalaman dan praktik terbaik saya dengan komunitas.
Kata pengantar
React, , - , , , .
- , , , - "", "" .., , , , , , , , .
, , . , "Core". , , , , - , ( , ), .
(!) , , , , - - , . , ( , React), .
, , .
Components
, , .
, , :
(Smart)
(Ordinary)
(Simple)
UI (UI, )
(Containers)
(Pages)
(Smart, Ordinary, Simple UI) Components.
:
UI - , () : button, input, textarea, select .
.
Simple - , , , - , - .
.
, , React ( useState).
UI .
Ordinary - , - , -.
, .
, , React ( useState).
Simple UI .
Smart - , , -
, ( )
, ,
Ordinary, Simple UI .
Componets:
. βββ src/ βββ components/ β βββ ordinary β βββ simple β βββ smart β βββ ui βββ ...
(Containers Pages) ( src).
Containers - , , , , , , , , - , , .
Pages - , Components, . , , .
:
. βββ src/ βββ components/ β βββ ordinary β βββ simple β βββ smart β βββ ui βββ containers βββ pages βββ ...
, 2 ( ) :
index.tsx - ,
styled.ts - , ( styles.sss, styles.css, , )
Align. , "Simple", ( ) , , UI .
// index.tsx
import React, { memo } from "react";
import * as S from "./styled"; //
const Align = memo(({ children, axis, isAdaptable = false }: Readonly<Props>) => {
return (
<S.Align $axis={axis} $isAdaptable={isAdaptable}>
{children}
</S.Align>
);
});
export { Align };
export interface Props {
axis: S.Axis;
children?: React.ReactNode;
isAdaptable?: boolean;
}
// styled.ts
import styled, { css } from "styled-components";
const notAdaptableMixin = css`
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
`;
const adaptableMixin = css<AlignProps>`
width: ${(props) => !props.$axis.includes("x") && "100%"};
height: ${(props) => !props.$axis.includes("y") && "100%"};
min-width: ${(props) => props.$axis.includes("x") && "100%"};
min-height: ${(props) => props.$axis.includes("y") && "100%"};
`;
export const Align = styled.div<AlignProps>`
display: flex;
flex-grow: 1;
justify-content: ${(props) => (props.$axis.includes("x") ? "center" : "start")};
align-items: ${(props) => (props.$axis.includes("y") ? "center" : "start")};
${(props) => (props.$isAdaptable ? adaptableMixin : notAdaptableMixin)};
`;
export interface AlignProps {
$axis: Axis;
$isAdaptable?: boolean;
}
export type Axis = ("y" | "x")[] | "x" | "y";
, ...
Core
"" . , , , ..
:
Config - ( , )
Constants - , ( )
Hooks - (, ).
Models - , .
Schemes - , ..
Services - , .
Store - ( MobX), Redux, , ..
Theme ( Styled-Components) - .
Types - , .
Utils - , , , , .
api.ts - HTTP ( axios), - ( - , ).
// config/api.config.ts
export const serverURI = "http://localhost:8080";
export const routesPrefix = '/api/v1';
// config/routes.config.ts
import { routesPrefix } from "./api.config";
export const productBrowserRoutes = {
getOne: (to: string = ":code") => `/product/${to}`,
search: (param: string = ":search") => `/search/${param}`,
};
export const productAPIRoutes = {
getOne: (code: string) => `${routesPrefix}/product/code/${code}`,
search: () => `${routesPrefix}/product/search`,
};
- . , , , , .
// constants/message.constants.ts
export const UNKNOWN_ERROR = " ";
// hooks/useAPI.ts
//
/* eslint-disable react-hooks/exhaustive-deps */
import { useCallback, useEffect } from "react";
import { useLocalObservable } from "mobx-react-lite";
import type { API, Schema, Take } from "@core/types";
function useAPI<
F extends API.Service.Function<API.Response<any>>,
R extends Take.FromServiceFunction.Response<F>,
P extends Parameters<F>
>(service: F, { isPendingAfterMount = false, isIgnoreHTTPErrors = false }: Options = {}) {
const localStore = useLocalObservable<Store>(() => ({
isPending: {
value: isPendingAfterMount,
set: function (value) {
this.value = value;
},
},
}));
const call = useCallback(
async (...params: P): Promise<R["result"]> => {
localStore.isPending.set(true);
try {
const { data } = await service(...params);
const { result } = data;
localStore.isPending.set(false);
return result;
} catch (error) {
if (isIgnoreHTTPErrors === false) {
console.error(error);
}
localStore.isPending.set(false);
throw error;
}
},
[service, isIgnoreHTTPErrors]
);
const isPending = useCallback(() => {
return localStore.isPending.value;
}, []);
useEffect(() => {
localStore.isPending.set(isPendingAfterMount);
}, [isPendingAfterMount]);
return {
call,
isPending,
};
}
export { useAPI };
export interface Options {
isPendingAfterMount?: boolean;
isIgnoreHTTPErrors?: boolean;
}
type Store = Schema.Store<{ isPending: boolean }>;
// models/product.model.ts
//
export interface ProductModel {
id: number;
name: string;
code: string;
info: {
description: string;
note: string;
};
config: {
isAllowedForPurchaseIfInStockZero: boolean;
isInStock: boolean;
};
seo: {
title: string;
keywords: string;
description: string;
};
}
// services/product.service.ts
//
import { api } from "../api";
import { routesConfig } from "../config";
import type { ProductModel } from "../models";
import type { API } from "../types";
export function getOne(code: string) {
return api.get<API.Service.Response.GetOne<ProductModel>>(
routesConfig.productAPIRoutes.getOne(code)
);
}
// theme/index.ts
//
import { DefaultTheme } from "styled-components";
export const theme: DefaultTheme = {
colors: {
primary: "#2648f1",
intense: "#151e27",
green: "#53d769",
grey: "#626b73",
red: "#f73d34",
orange: "#fdb549",
yellow: "#ffe243",
white: "white",
},
};
// types/index.tsx
//
import type { AxiosResponse } from "axios";
export namespace API {
export namespace Service {
export namespace Response {
export type Upsert<T> = Response<T | null>;
export type GetOne<T> = Response<T | null>;
export type GetMany<T> = Response<{
rows: T[];
totalRowCount: number;
totalPageCount: number;
}>;
}
export type Function<T extends API.Response<any>, U extends any[] = any[]> = (
...params: U
) => Promise<AxiosResponse<T>>;
}
export type Response<T> = {
status: number;
result: T;
};
}
// utils/throttle.ts
function throttle<P extends any[]>(func: (...params: P) => any, limit: number) {
let inThrottle: boolean;
return function (...params: P): any {
if (!inThrottle) {
inThrottle = true;
func(...params);
setTimeout(() => (inThrottle = false), limit);
}
};
}
export { throttle };
// store/index.tsx
import { createContext } from "react";
import { useLocalObservable } from "mobx-react-lite";
import { app, App } from "./segments/app";
import { layout, Layout } from "./segments/layout";
import { counters, Counters } from "./segments/counters";
export const combinedStore = { layout, app, counters };
export const storeContext = createContext<StoreContext>(combinedStore);
export function StoreProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
const store = useLocalObservable(() => combinedStore);
return <storeContext.Provider value={store}>{children}</storeContext.Provider>;
}
export type StoreContext = {
app: App;
layout: Layout;
counters: Counters;
};
// api.ts
// AXIOS
import axios from "axios";
import { apiConfig } from "./config";
const api = axios.create({
baseURL: apiConfig.serverURI,
});
api.interceptors.request.use((req) => {
return {
...req,
baseURL: apiConfig.serverURI,
};
});
export { api };
! .
...
, , :
Assets - , : , , .. (, , )
Routes - ( , ) ( ).
Styles - , , .
// routes/index.tsx
import { Switch, Route } from "react-router-dom";
//
import { Product } from "../pages/Product";
...
import { NotFound } from "../pages/NotFound";
import { routesConfig } from "../core/config";
const Routes = () => {
return (
<Switch>
<Route exact path={routesConfig.productBrowserRoutes.getOne()}>
<Product />
</Route>
{/* - */}
<Route>
<NotFound />
</Route>
</Switch>
);
};
export { Routes };
2 :
app.tsx -
:
// app.tsx
import React, { useEffect } from "react";
//
import { Routes } from "./routes";
const App = () => {
return (
<Routes />
);
};
export { App };
index.tsx -
:
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom";
import { ThemeProvider } from "styled-components";
//
import { App } from "./app";
//
import { BodyStyles } from "./styles";
import { StoreProvider } from "../core/store";
//
import { theme } from "../core/theme";
import reportWebVitals from "./reportWebVitals";
const app = document.getElementById("app");
ReactDOM.render(
<React.StrictMode>
<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
<BodyStyles />
<BrowserRouter>
<StoreProvider>
<App />
</StoreProvider>
</BrowserRouter>
</ThemeProvider>
</React.StrictMode>,
app
);
reportWebVitals();
, , .
:
.
βββ src/
βββ assets/
β βββ fonts
β βββ icons
βββ components/
β βββ ordinary
β βββ simple
β βββ smart
β βββ ui
βββ containers
βββ core/
β βββ config
β βββ constants
β βββ hooks
β βββ models
β βββ schemes
β βββ services
β βββ store
β βββ theme
β βββ types
β βββ utils
β βββ api.ts
βββ pages
βββ routes
βββ styles
βββ app.tsx
βββ index.tsx
- , .
.