Meningkatkan produktivitas dengan Kotlin

Saya baru-baru ini menulis artikel tentang apa yang baru di Kotlin 1.4.20. Dan komentar pertama ternyata sedikit tidak adil bagi Kotlin.

Ia berargumen mengapa harus Kotlin dalam pengembangan mobile, karena ada Java, karena itu salah satu bahasa pemrograman terbaik.

Dan untuk semua ini, banyak kode Kerangka Android yang ditulis di Java, atau lebih dari 50%!

Sebelum saya membagikan pendapat saya dan menyajikan cerita ini, mohon, mohon jangan pukul saya dengan kursi.

Baiklah, mari kita mulai dengan statistik!

Apa yang dikatakan pengembang profesional?

Google , Kotlin.

:

67 % Android , Kotlin, , !

Florina Muntenescu (Android Developer Advocate)

, Kotlin, 100% .

, .

Google , ?

Android Kotlin:

1. - , .

   
   
   
   
   

2. - Kotlin Java

   
   
   
   
   

Flipkart:

, 50% , , Kotlin.

Cash App:

Cash App Kotlin, Builder - , ( 25% ).

Kotlin Zomato

Duolingo

Duolingo - Google Play ( 100 . ).

46% ( , ..). Kotlin.

. : , , 2 !

, , !

: Java Kotlin 30%, 90%!

Kotlin

Android Java, :

1)

2) Build

Kotlin , .

Builder Java:

public class Task {
     private final String name;
     private final Date deadline;
     private final TaskPriority priority;
     private final boolean completed;

     private Task(String name, Date deadline, TaskPriority priority, boolean completed) {
         this.name = name;
         this.deadline = deadline;
         this.priority = priority;
         this.completed = completed;
     }

     public static class Builder {
         private final String name;
         private Date deadline;
         private TaskPriority priority;
         private boolean completed;

         public Builder(String name) {
             this.name = name;
         }

         public Builder setDeadline(Date deadline) {
             this.deadline = deadline;
         return this;
         }

         public Builder setPriority(TaskPriority priority) {
             this.priority = priority;
             return this;
         }

         public Builder setCompleted(boolean completed) {
             this.completed = completed;
             return this;
         }

         public Task build() {
             return new Task(name, deadline, priority, completed);
         }
     }
}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

Kotlin ( hashCode(),



equals()



):

data class Task(
     val name: String,
     val deadline: Date = DEFAULT_DEADLINE,
     val priority: TaskPriority = TaskPriority.LOW,
     val completed: Boolean = false
)
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

!

Singleton Java:

public class Singleton{
    private static volatile Singleton INSTANCE;
    private Singleton(){}
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        if (INSTANCE == null) {                // Single Checked
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (INSTANCE == null) {        // Double checked
                    INSTANCE = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }
    private int count = 0;
    public int count(){ return count++; }
 }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

Kotlin:

object Singleton {
     private var count = 0
     fun count(): Int {
         return count++
     }
 }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

.

Kotlin , , :

fun borrow(){
    library -= book //  operator overloading
    val (title, author) = book //  data 
    println("Borrowed $title") //  
}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

, Kotlin null :

var str: String? = null // , , 
												//  str    null
        
println(str?.length) //    Safe (?) 
    
val len = str?.length ?: 0 //  0,  str   null

var listOf: List<String>? = null //    null

listOf?.filter { it.length > 3 } //   
    	?.map { it.length }
      ?.forEach { println("Length more 3 -> $it") }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

Android Kotlin, , :

@Inject
lateinit var viewModelFactory: MyViewModelFactory

private val viewModel by viewModels<MyViewModel> { viewModelFactory }

      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

Kotlin , :

dependencies {
  	implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.2.0'
  	implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"
		implementation "androidx.paging:paging-runtime-ktx:$paging_version"
}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

Java , , Kotlin 95% , Java .

, Java , :)

Kotlin , Android Framework Java Java.

:

1. Medium Florina Muntenescu (Android Developer Advocate)

   
   
   
   
   

2. Twitter Florina Muntenescu

   
   
   
   
   

3. Twitter Android Developers

   
   
   
   
   

4. Duolingo Kotlin

   
   
   
   
   

5. Android Developers Store: Zomato Kotlin