Clever Geek Handbook

Cara kerja Push Kit Huawei

Halo, Habr! Pada Mei tahun lalu, tanpa layanan dan API Google, kami benar-benar mulai mengerjakan platform Layanan Seluler Huawei kami . Ini adalah proyek lama kami, yang kami kembalikan setelah penjatuhan sanksi AS. Masalah layanan "terputus" secara bertahap memudar. Kami menambahkan komponen yang hilang: klien email, peta kami sendiri, dan layanan lainnya, dan HMS Core - sekumpulan API, SDK, dan layanan lain untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan aplikasi. Set ini mencakup Push Kit - layanan notifikasi berbasis cloud - dan banyak lagi. Di bawah potongan, kami akan memberi tahu Anda cara kerja alat ini, cara menonjolnya, dan cara penggunaannya.

Fungsi utama Push Kit (kita akan membicarakan sisanya nanti) adalah untuk mengirimkan pemberitahuan dari aplikasi ke perangkat pengguna. Proses ini diatur seperti ini:

  • API- Push Kit ;

  • Push Kit .

, Push Kit :

  • , Huawei Analytics Kit;

  • - , ;

  • - AppGallery Connect.

  • Push Kit HTTPS;

  • - , Android-;

  • - Android/iOS -;

  • - ;

  • – , - - .

Push Kit

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Push Kit

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« » Huawei EMUI 4 EMUI 5. , HMS Core, , Huawei Push Kit. , - .

Push Kit , React Native, Cordova, Xamarin Flutter. , iOS, Android, SDK.

Push Kit , . . , SMS , .

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Push Kit:

, Huawei Developers. :

  • Windows Java JDK 1.8, Android Studio Android SDK;

  • Huawei USB- HMS Core 4- .

Android. iOS - -.

:

  • AppGallery Connect Android Studio;

  • SHA-256;

  • ;

  • AppGallery Connect;

  • Maven build.gradle.

, , .

: Push Kit -, Android. , Quick Apps — , , 12 . AppGallery Push Kit.

Push Kit, . , , WebPush iOS.

, .

, . , , .

HMS Core SDK

AppGallery Connect.

  1. AppGallery Connect My project.

  2. , HMS Core SDK.

  3. Project Setting → General information. App information agconnect-services.json.

  4. agconnect-services.json Android Studio.

. build.gradle .

dependencies:

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.1'

    // Add the following line
    implementation 'com.huawei.hms:push:5.0.0.300'
}

5.0.0.300 HMS Core Push SDK.

Sync Now, build.gradle.

synced successfully, .

Manifest

push , Push Kit, AndroidManifest.xml. MyPushService, HmsMessageService.

<service
    android:name=".MyPushService"
    android:exported="false">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.huawei.push.action.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>

MyPushService android: name = ". MyPushService" , HmsMessageService. .

proguard-rules.pro Android Studio. , HMS Core SDK.

-ignorewarnings
-keepattributes *Annotation*
-keepattributes Exceptions
-keepattributes InnerClasses
-keepattributes Signature
-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable
-keep class com.hianalytics.android.**{*;}
-keep class com.huawei.updatesdk.**{*;}
-keep class com.huawei.hms.**{*;}

AndResGuard, c .

"R.string.agc*",
"R.string.hms*",
"R.string.connect_server_fail_prompt_toast",
"R.string.getting_message_fail_prompt_toast",
"R.string.no_available_network_prompt_toast",
"R.string.third_app_*",
"R.string.upsdk_*",
"R.layout.hms*",
"R.layout.upsdk_*",
"R.drawable.upsdk*",
"R.color.upsdk*",
"R.dimen.upsdk*",
"R.style.upsdk*"

.

Android Studio, TextView MainActivity, . , MainActivity, TextView.

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tvToken;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tvToken = findViewById(R.id.tv_log);

        MyReceiver receiver = new MyReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("com.huawei.codelabpush.ON_NEW_TOKEN");
        MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(receiver,filter);
    }

    public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if ("com.huawei.codelabpush.ON_NEW_TOKEN".equals(intent.getAction())) {
                String token = intent.getStringExtra("token");
                tvToken.setText(token);
            }
        }
    }
}

<meta-data> AndroidManifest.xml.

<application
    <meta-data
        android:name="push_kit_auto_init_enabled"
        android:value="true" />
</application>

Name value meta-data . Push SDK .

onNewToken thMyPushService*ce class.

MyPushService.java

public class MyPushService extends HmsMessageService {
    private static final String TAG = "PushDemoLog";
    @Override
    public void onNewToken(String token) {
        super.onNewToken(token);
        Log.i(TAG, "receive token:" + token);
        sendTokenToDisplay(token);
    }

    private void sendTokenToDisplay(String token) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.huawei.push.codelab.ON_NEW_TOKEN");
        intent.putExtra("token", token);
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
}

MyPushService HmsMessageService. , , - — onNewToken.

,

Huawei .

1. Play ( ), . APK .

2. Android Studio, APK.

ADB, APK .

adb install D:\WorkSpace\CodeLab\pushdemo1\app\release\app-release.apk

, . onNewToken     AFcSAHhhnxdrMCYBxth2QOG9IgY2VydAM61DTThqNux3KBC_hgzQQT *******.

. , PushDemoLog.

-

Push Kit AppGallery Connect , . . APK — com.huawei.codelabpush. .

, .

Push Kit

.

, Push Kit, mfms°: - , -, . 

, . SMS, : SDK, mfms°, APNs, FCM Huawei Push Kit « ».

. Push Kit mfms° , . SDK SMS . , mfms° , , .

- Push Kit — , . : , , , -.



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